Another interesting article from Forbes.com’s Jim Spanfeller yesterday. I wholeheartedly agree his point about the online ad industry focusing too much on demand fulfillment and too little on demand creation, as evidenced by my previous posts here and here. That’s exactly why we built Brand.net from the ground up — to help advertisers with demand creation. I also agree with his point about ad networks that offer some types of user-based targeting representing a potential “data drain” and a legitimate privacy concern for publishers. This is an important issue and just coming to the fore for the publishing community overall.
That said, I disagree with two major points Jim makes in this article.
First, he seems to be perpetuating industry confusion on the definition of “remnant”. In the context of online ad inventory, “remnant” is commonly considered to be the opposite of “premium”, which is often used interchangeably with “high-quality”. Thus if “premium” = “high-quality”, then “remnant” = “low-quality”. Unfortunately this is often untrue. When used correctly, “remnant” actually means “available to the spot market after forward commitments have been fulfilled”. So the opposite of “remnant” is not “premium”. The opposite of “remnant” is “reserved in advance”. There are really two distinct axes at work here: one describes quality of the inventory, while the other essentially describes the terms or process under which the inventory was purchased. There is some correlation between the two axes, which I believe is at the heart of the persistent confusion; it’s a fact that remnant inventory is often of lower average quality than inventory that is reserved in advance. However, due to traffic volatility, forecast errors, suboptimal pricing, supply/demand imbalances, etc., there is often significant volume of high-quality or “premium” inventory available in the “remnant” market. The airline standby example he cites is actually a good illustration of the correct definition of remnant, not (as I think he suggests) the incorrect one that has done so much mischief. The standby seat has exactly the same physical characteristics (“quality”) as the seat sold in advance, but the difference in timing and deal structure results in a difference in value to both the airline and the passenger, which manifests in a difference in price.
This brings me to my second point: Jim’s position in this article on airline yield management practices shows some pretty fundamental misunderstandings. Airlines’ lack of profitability has a lot more to do with unions, over-capacity and sub-optimal product offerings than it does customers risking their vacation plans or business objectives to save money on a last-minute ticket. So I would echo Jason Kelly’s well-informed comments on the thread and add that to suggest yield management practices are somehow to blame for the poor financial performance of airlines is like suggesting that ERP systems and supply chain optimization practices are responsible for the poor financial performance of the American auto industry. It’s simply not true.
The bottom line is that ad networks and publishers can work together for mutual benefit over the long haul, but to do so requires careful management of channel conflict, an issue we take very seriously. This discussion is a valuable and important one, but I think we need to be more careful and rigorous in our thinking – the more so, the better off we’ll be as an industry.
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